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HANDY ELECTRICAL FACTS

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WIRING CAPACITY TABLE

MAXIMUM kW LOAD PER CIRCUIT

AMPERES CAPACITY

SINGLE PHASE OR DC

THREE PHASE BALANCED

FUSE
SIZE

SWITCH
RATING

CIRCUIT
BREAKER
SIZE

AWG.
GAUGE
WIRE

120V

240V

208V

240V

1.4

2.8

4.2

4.9

15

30

15

12

3.8

5.7

6.6

20

30

20

12

5.7

8.5

9.9

30

30

30

10

7.6

11.5

13.3

40

60

40

8

9.6

14.3

16.6

50

60

50

6

11.5

17.2

19.9

60

60

60

6

13.4

20.1

23.2

70

100

70

4

15.3

23.0

26.6

80

100

80

4

17.2

25.9

29.9

90

100

90

2

19.2

28.7

33.2

100

100

100

2

21.1

31.6

36.5

110

200

110

2

24.0

35.9

41.5

125

200

125

1

28.8

43.1

49.8

150

200

150

0

ELECTRICAL "PIE CHART" FORMULAS

P=Power(Watts) I=Current(Amps) E=Supply Voltage R=Resistance(Ohms)

If you know any two factors, such as Power/Watts(P) and Voltage(E) you can divide P by E and get I (the current pull. If you know the Current Pull/Amps (I) and the Voltage(E) you can multiply I x E and get the Wattage. Both formula charts work the same, divide the top factor by one of the lower factors or multiply the bottom factors by one another to get the top factor.

THREE PHASE CURRENT PULL

To figure Amps per line of a three phase appliance if you know, or figure the single phase current pull using the pie charts above, then all you have to do is DIVIDE THE SINGLE PHASE CURRENT PULL BY 1.73 and the result will be the CURRENT PULL PER LINE FOR A THREE PHASE UNIT.

The formula would be: WATTS ÷ VOLTAGE = AMPS ÷ 1.73 = CURRENT PULL PER LINE